What a difficult challenge advances in communications have become in recent decades. On the one hand they are definitely bringing us
closer to each other, but are they really bringing us together? Between person
and person, between the Self and the Other, a technological intermediary has
been introduced – an electrical spark, an electronic impulse, a network, a
link, a satellite. The Hindi word upanishada means to sit near, to be near. The
Self has been brought to the Other not only by words, but also by being close,
by direct contact, by being together. Nothing is capable of taking the place of
this experience.
At the start of the origin of awareness of the self lies the presence of you, and perhaps even the presence of a more general we. Only in
dialogue, in argument, in opposition, and also in aspiring towards a new
community is awareness of my self created, as a self-contained being, separate
from another. I know that I am, because I know that another is.
For me the world has always been a great Tower of Babel. However, it is a tower in which God has mixed not just the
languages but also the cultures and customs, passions and interests, and whose
inhabitant He has made into an ambivalent creature combining the Self and
non-Self, himself and the Other, his own and the alien.
Heredotus was aware of man's sedentary nature and realized that to get to know Others you must set off
on a journey, go to them, and show a desire to meet them; so he kept
travelling, visiting the Egyptians and the Scythians, the Persians and the
Lydians, remembering everything he heard from them, as well as what he saw for
himself. In short, he wanted to know them because he understood that to know
ourselves we have to know Others, who act as the mirror in which we see
ourselves reflected; he knew that to understand ourselves better we have to
understand Others, to compare ourselves with them, to measure ourselves against
them. As a citizen of the world, he did not believe that we should isolate
ourselves from Others, or slam the gates in their faces. Xenophobia, Herodotus
implied, is a sickness of people who are scared, suffering an inferiority
complex, terrified by the prospect of seeing themselves in the mirror of the
culture of Others.
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